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The Journey of Tax Return Score
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The idea for scoring tax returns
evolved over 20 years and was developed based on tax returns
involving a: 1) horse, 2) landscaper, 3) CPA and 4) cleaning lady.
Listed below is the story and importance of each: |
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1988 Horse
Tax Return: |
Randall Sorensen’s very first job in
1988 as a forensic expert was to review a $70,000 income loss
being made by a Real Estate Agent. Based his experience gained as
an Internal Auditor for Burlington Northern & Senior Consultant
for Coopers & Lybrand he had developed an uncanny eye for catching
errors. First, he began by checking the realtor’s Schedule C to
verify her earnings. In reviewing her expenses he noticed a $5,000
amount for Depreciation. He then traced the item to her supporting
schedule and found that in addition to writing off her Mercedes
she was writing off a horse. The living asset was being deducted
as a “stud horse”. However, the problem was that the stud
horse was generating $0 income. This lady had simply found a means
for the US Treasury to subsidize her riding horse. She was
able to save income taxes, evade social security taxes by
offsetting her losses against her real estate income and managed
to receive a tax credit for the gasoline she was purchasing to
travel to her horse. Based on questionable integrity I requested
her supporting real estate expenses. She had NONE. I estimated
that had she been audited by the IRS she would have owed $30,000
in back taxes and penalties. The end result: she dropped her
$70,000 claim and I became aware that a GREAT deal of information
exists on tax returns.
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1995 Landscaper Tax
Return: |
Part two of the journey involved an
individual with a landscaping business. He had submitted a claim
for lost profits. His Schedule C’s clearly showed that his
reported income dropped from $18,000 to $2,000 after his accident.
Randall’s initial thought was to pay the loss in full. However in
reviewing prior tax returns he found that the individual had been
consistently reporting $2,000/yr except for the year immediately
prior to the accident when it spiked up to $18,000. He phoned the
Attorney and recommended that he verify the tax returns directly
with the Internal Revenue Service. As it turned out, the
individual gave the attorney a tax return showing a profit of
$18,000 while the IRS received a Schedule C showing a net profit
of $8,000. This was the first time I was able to verify
that multiple tax returns are in circulation. The
taxpayer ended up blaming his “tax accountant” for mailing him the
wrong return…. yeah right! Why are people so quick to throw the
bean counters under the bus. I guess it has something to do with
the nifty pocket protector and short pants.
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2005 CPA
Tax Return: |
In 2005 I was engaged to review a
claim involving a tequila import export business. Mr. Smith had
indicated that he lost $30,000 due to a business interruption. The
individual indicated that he earned $25,000/mth in his other
businesses. In my review I determined that Mr. Smith had been a
high profile CPA who had his license suspended. During my analysis
I scored his tax return and the diagnostic report recommended
verifying his tax return. As a result, I sent a tax release form
4506 to be signed by the former CPA. Before he signed the release
he admitted that his return had never been filed. Here is an
example of a highly regarded professional you generally wouldn’t
suspect of not filing his return.
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Phantom Business
Tax Fraud: |
During a
scoring of a tax return Sorensen identified an immigrant in
Florida who listed $12,000 for her cleaning business. In his
experience it’s rare to see a business with $0 expenses & exactly
$1,000 per month in income. He began by requesting her business
records to verify that she made exactly $12,000. There were no
records and there was no business. The sole purpose of
listing $12,000 in income was to qualify her for the maximum
earned income credit of $4,400. Even though she had to pay Social
Security taxes of $1,695 she was still left with a net tax refund
of $2,700 for a business that didn’t exist. It’s very
disconcerting when you witness a CPA actively perpetrating tax
fraud.
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Tax Gap: |
Recently
the AICPA conducted a survey of it’s members and asked them:
Who was responsible for the estimated $300 billion dollar tax gap?
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48.7% believe
small business and self-employed are responsible.
What are the major components of the tax gap?
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12.3% believe the
act of not filing returns is the major component
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How Scoring
Works: |
We assign
a letter grade and numerical score to Federal Individual Tax
Returns by utilizing a series of algorithms from 130 million tax
returns.
By subtracting points based from tax deviations we’re able to
provide a letter grade to tax returns. Our motto is A & B’s are
good to go and D’s and U’s are
important to know.
In addition the tax scoring is based on calculations to the
nearest 1/100th of a percentage point to assure maximum accuracy.
Finally, we utilize the income and deductions based on statistics
that reflect 90% of the tax return population.
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Test Results: |
Once we
developed the basic tax scoring program it was critical that we
test the program on real tax returns. In our latest test results
our average tax return score was 692.
In comparison, the current national average FICO score is
692.
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Why Tax Return
Score: |
During a
meeting in the summer of 2005, Dr. Jeff Stamp and Randall Sorensen
first conceived the idea on how the program could work. Dr. Stamp
had gained considerable tax knowledge in his high school years by
preparing hundreds of returns in his mother’s H & R Block tax
practice. Mr. Sorensen had gained experience early in his career
preparing tax returns and had spent the last 20 years reviewing
thousands of returns. During the next two years scoring tax
returns evolved from an idea at the beach into an extremely
valuable resource. Dr. Stamp provided the framework, technical
guidance and entrepreneur expertise and Randall contributed the
design, programming and testing. We believe scoring tax returns
will have the opportunity to revolutionize the credit industry.
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